{"id":33904,"date":"2025-10-06T16:36:07","date_gmt":"2025-10-06T14:36:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tstwp.mawis.eu\/?p=33904"},"modified":"2026-07-31T12:24:38","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T10:24:38","slug":"mawispasport-efektivni-sprava-a-udrzba-zelene","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tstwp.mawis.eu\/sk\/blog\/mawispasport-efektivni-sprava-a-udrzba-zelene\/","title":{"rendered":"MawisPasport \u2013 Efekt\u00edvna spr\u00e1va a \u00fadr\u017eba zelene"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\ud83d\udcd6 \u010cl\u00e1nok v \u010dasopise Modern\u00ed obec: MAWIS: Efekt\u00edvna spr\u00e1va a \u00fadr\u017eba zelene<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V obdob\u00ed sucha, nedostatku vody a glob\u00e1lneho otep\u013eovania sa h\u013eadaj\u00fa sp\u00f4soby, ako spr\u00e1vne stara\u0165 sa o zele\u0148 a \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie v r\u00e1mci finan\u010dn\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed ka\u017edej obce. Rie\u0161enia v\u0161ak nemusia by\u0165 v\u017edy zlo\u017eit\u00e9 a n\u00e1kladn\u00e9, niekedy ide len o systematickos\u0165 a poriadok. Aby sa o zele\u0148 staralo spr\u00e1vne a efekt\u00edvne, je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1 jej spr\u00e1vna evidencia = pasportiz\u00e1cia<\/a>. Evidencia obsahuje podrobn\u00fd preh\u013ead jednotliv\u00fdch prvkov zelene a ich geolok\u00e1ciu. Pasport je teda dobr\u00fdm n\u00e1strojom na spr\u00e1vu majetku obc\u00ed, ktor\u00fd pri spr\u00e1vnom pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed prin\u00e1\u0161a nemal\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00e9 \u00faspory v prev\u00e1dzkov\u00fdch n\u00e1kladoch. Pasport zelene<\/a> je dnes u\u017e be\u017enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou spr\u00e1vy samospr\u00e1v a je mo\u017en\u00e9 ho prepoji\u0165 s in\u00fdmi mapov\u00fdmi podkladmi, napr. s digit\u00e1lnou technickou mapou (DTM) alebo katastr\u00e1lnou mapou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ak\u00e9 s\u00fa n\u00e1klady na \u00fadr\u017ebu zelene?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Jedn\u00fdm z hlavn\u00fdch cie\u013eov vedenia samospr\u00e1v je, aby sa ob\u010danom v mieste ich bydliska jednoducho dobre \u017eilo. K tomu prispievaj\u00fa aj kr\u00e1sne, udr\u017eiavan\u00e9 a bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 verejn\u00e9 priestory vr\u00e1tane zelene. N\u00e1klady na ich \u00fadr\u017ebu sa v\u0161ak niekedy m\u00f4\u017eu vy\u0161plha\u0165 pomerne vysoko, a to aj v d\u00f4sledku nesystematick\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed alebo \u201ehur\u00e1 akci\u00ed\u201c. Ak\u00e9 druhy n\u00e1kladov sa teda vynakladaj\u00fa na jej \u00fadr\u017ebu? Ide napr\u00edklad o polievanie, kosenie, sp\u00e1sanie, zber plodov, odstra\u0148ovanie odpadkov, boj s burinou, boj proti \u0161kodcom, n\u00e1kup saden\u00edc, rastl\u00edn at\u010f. \u010eal\u0161ie n\u00e1klady s\u00favisia so zl\u00fdm udr\u017eiavan\u00edm alebo vonkaj\u0161\u00edmi vplyvmi (mrazy at\u010f.), starnut\u00edm stromov, bezpe\u010dnos\u0165ou, po\u0161koden\u00edm podzemn\u00fdch veden\u00ed, vyn\u00faten\u00fdmi rekon\u0161trukciami at\u010f. To v\u0161etko tvoria n\u00e1klady, ktor\u00e9 mus\u00ed obec vynalo\u017ei\u0165. Ich v\u00fd\u0161ku je v\u0161ak mo\u017en\u00e9 prostredn\u00edctvom pasportu optimalizova\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010co je to pasport a ak\u00e9 v\u00fdhody prin\u00e1\u0161a obciam?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Neoddelite\u013enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou rozvoja obce \u010di mesta je evidencia existencie a stavu majetku. Nejde len o zoznam majetku, ale aj o priestorov\u00e9 zn\u00e1zornenie prvkov a ich vlastnost\u00ed. Pasporty tak sl\u00fa\u017eia ako k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd podklad pre jednoduch\u0161ie strategick\u00e9 pl\u00e1novanie a organiz\u00e1ciu starostlivosti. Niektor\u00e9 pasporty s\u00fa zo z\u00e1kona povinn\u00e9, napr. pasport miestnych komunik\u00e1ci\u00ed<\/a> alebo pasport stavby<\/a> (aj v tejto s\u00favislosti sa na n\u00e1s m\u00f4\u017eete obr\u00e1ti\u0165).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u010co n\u00e1jdeme v pasporte zelene?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Obsah evidencie zelene<\/a> je individu\u00e1lny a m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 spracovan\u00fd v r\u00f4znej miere podrobnosti pod\u013ea konkr\u00e9tnych potrieb. V\u0161eobecne m\u00f4\u017ee pasport obsahova\u0165: stromy, kr\u00edky, z\u00e1hony, zelen\u00e9 plochy a ich rozsah, dendrol\u00f3giu, fotodokument\u00e1ciu, evidenciu z\u00e1vad, d\u00e1tum v\u00fdsadby, stav porastu, dod\u00e1vate\u013eov at\u010f. Zoznam zele\u0148 poskytuje cenn\u00fd podklad pre strategick\u00e9 pl\u00e1novanie, vyh\u013ead\u00e1vanie a overovanie inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, ako aj pre koordin\u00e1ciu v\u00fdsadby a \u00fadr\u017eby. Niektor\u00e9 zoznamy zele\u0148 obsahuj\u00fa aj mestsk\u00fd mobili\u00e1r, napr. lavi\u010dky, ko\u0161e, informa\u010dn\u00e9 tabule at\u010f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na \u010do obec potrebuje zoznam zelene?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Miera vyu\u017eitia sa v jednotliv\u00fdch obciach l\u00ed\u0161i pod\u013ea potrieb; kataster zelene<\/a> vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa mest\u00e1, ale aj men\u0161ie obce. Obec ako dobr\u00fd spr\u00e1vca \u2013 potrebuje ma\u0165 preh\u013ead o tom, \u010do vlastn\u00ed, aby sa o to mohla riadne stara\u0165. Pr\u00e1ve katastry, vr\u00e1tane katastra zelene, sl\u00fa\u017eia ako n\u00e1stroje na spr\u00e1vne nakladanie s majetkom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kde m\u00f4\u017ee starosta vyu\u017ei\u0165 pasport?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Starosta potrebuje zveri\u0165 kosenie zelene externej firme, ktor\u00e1 fakturuje pod\u013ea rozlohy zelen\u00fdch pl\u00f4ch. V\u010faka tomu, \u017ee pozn\u00e1 presn\u00fa rozlohu pl\u00f4ch, je schopn\u00fd overi\u0165 cenu a plnenie z\u00e1v\u00e4zkov zo strany firmy. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je tie\u017e schopn\u00fd upozorni\u0165 pracovn\u00edkov, aby neposekali niektor\u00e9 vysaden\u00e9 rastliny alebo nepo\u0161kodili zavla\u017eovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u010faka podrobnej evidencii v\u0161etk\u00fdch stromov na mape a popisn\u00fdm inform\u00e1ci\u00e1m (druh, vek stromu, d\u00e1tum v\u00fdsadby, pr\u00edpadn\u00e9 z\u00e1vady, dod\u00e1vate\u013e, ktor\u00fd stromy vysadil, z\u00e1ruky, fotografie at\u010f.) m\u00e1 starosta viac mo\u017enost\u00ed vyu\u017eitia, napr. chor\u00e9\/vyschnut\u00e9 stromy m\u00f4\u017ee priamo v pasporte<\/a> ozna\u010di\u0165 a n\u00e1sledne necha\u0165 ozna\u010den\u00e9 stromy vyr\u00faba\u0165 alebo o\u0161etri\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pasport zelene<\/a> prin\u00e1\u0161a finan\u010dn\u00e9 \u00faspory v\u010faka: \u00faspore \u010dasu, paliva a vody, starostlivosti o stromy a ich v\u010dasnej z\u00e1chrane, predch\u00e1dzaniu \u0161kod\u00e1m v\u010faka prepojeniu s DTM at\u010f. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 poskytuje inform\u00e1cie o vlastn\u00edckych vz\u0165ahoch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pre\u010do nesta\u010d\u00ed ma\u0165 pasy len v tabu\u013eke?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Jedna vec je ma\u0165 vypracovan\u00fd pasport a zabezpe\u010di\u0165 si tak ucelen\u00fa evidenciu. Druhou vecou je v\u0161ak e\u0161te \u0161ir\u0161ie vyu\u017eitie t\u00fdchto \u00fadajov a inform\u00e1ci\u00ed v dne\u0161nom digit\u00e1lnom svete, zefekt\u00edvnenie pr\u00e1ce, zdie\u013eanie s ostatn\u00fdmi a zapojenie ob\u010danov do diania. Katastr\u00e1lny register<\/a>, ktor\u00fd existuje len v tabu\u013eke, neprin\u00e1\u0161a s\u00favislosti a pridan\u00fa hodnotu, ktor\u00fa m\u00f4\u017ee \u010derpa\u0165 z in\u00fdch \u00fadajov, napr. z in\u00fdch katastr\u00e1lnych registrov, digit\u00e1lneho modelu ter\u00e9nu (DTM) alebo katastra. V\u010faka zobrazeniu vrstiev \u201enad sebou\u201c je mo\u017en\u00e9 na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead spozorova\u0165 rad s\u00favislost\u00ed. Napr\u00edklad, \u017ee tu nevysad\u00edm strom, ke\u010f tam vedie k\u00e1bel at\u010f. Neuk\u00e1\u017ee, kde ch\u00fdbaj\u00fa lavi\u010dky alebo parkovacie miesta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pasport zobrazen\u00fd nad mapou to odhal\u00ed na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead. Ide\u00e1lnym rie\u0161en\u00edm je zobrazenie v\u0161etk\u00fdch pasportov, siet\u00ed a katastra na jednom mieste v prostred\u00ed GIS, napr. v MawisGeoportal<\/a>. V\u010faka tomu, \u017ee je majetok takto zobrazen\u00fd na jednom mieste na mape spolu s digit\u00e1lnou technickou mapou a katastr\u00e1lnou mapou, sa zni\u017euje riziko kol\u00edzi\u00ed a str\u00e1t pri v\u00fdstavbe, ur\u00fdch\u013euj\u00fa sa procesy a umo\u017e\u0148uje sa odhali\u0165 majetkovo-pr\u00e1vne nezrovnalosti hne\u010f na za\u010diatku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00edklad z praxe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V M\u011bln\u00edku sme vykonali rozsiahlu aktualiz\u00e1ciu katastra zelene<\/a> zameran\u00fa na stromy, ktor\u00fdch je na \u00fazem\u00ed mesta tis\u00edce. V r\u00e1mci t\u00fdchto pr\u00e1c sme zabezpe\u010dili ich zameranie, podrobn\u00e9 pos\u00fadenie ich stavu, teda dendrologick\u00e9 pos\u00fadenie, fotodokument\u00e1ciu a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 vlo\u017eenie v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u00fadajov do MawisGeoportal<\/a>. V\u010faka tomu, \u017ee je kataster spracovan\u00fd podrobne pod\u013ea po\u017eiadaviek mesta a je navy\u0161e dostupn\u00fd v cloudovej aplik\u00e1cii MawisGeoportal<\/a>, m\u00f4\u017eu pracovn\u00edci mesta v ter\u00e9ne \u013eahko zaznamen\u00e1va\u0165 aktu\u00e1lny stav pomocou tabletu a priamo ho uklada\u0165 a aktualizova\u0165 v katastri. Okrem toho zamestnanci mesta vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa pasport zelene v aplik\u00e1cii na zad\u00e1vanie \u00faloh technick\u00fdm slu\u017eb\u00e1m, napr. \u201evyre\u017ete tento konkr\u00e9tny strom (je vyzna\u010den\u00fd na mape) najnesk\u00f4r do tohto d\u00e1tumu\u201c. V\u00fdhodou je, \u017ee \u00falohu zadaj\u00fa priamo v geoport\u00e1li v pasporte a nemusia ju posiela\u0165 e-mailom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1ver<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ako teda postupova\u0165 pri vypracovan\u00ed pasportu zelene? Nev\u00e1hajte sa na n\u00e1s obr\u00e1ti\u0165 so svojimi ot\u00e1zkami. Radi v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017eeme, v\u0161etko vysvetl\u00edme a priprav\u00edme pasport zelene<\/a> na mieru pre va\u0161u obec. Pasporty zelene sme \u00faspe\u0161ne realizovali vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch aj men\u0161\u00edch obciach a mest\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chcete ma\u0165 k dispoz\u00edcii lep\u0161ie n\u00e1stroje na tvorbu pasportov va\u0161ej obce?\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kontaktujte n\u00e1s \u2013 uk\u00e1\u017eeme v\u00e1m, ako m\u00f4\u017ee Mawis<\/strong> u\u013eah\u010di\u0165 spr\u00e1vu majetku aj vo va\u0161ej obci.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Miroslava Kub\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1 <\/strong>+420 602 477 250<\/strong><\/a> | miroslava.kubickova@hrdlicka.cz<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ladislav Bl\u00e1ha <\/strong>+420 724 863 431<\/strong><\/a> | ladislav.blaha@hrdlicka.cz<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u00edskajte preh\u013ead o zelen\u00ed a prvkoch zelenej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary. Pasport zelene je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm n\u00e1strojom pre efekt\u00edvnu spr\u00e1vu verejn\u00fdch priestranstiev a pl\u00e1novanie \u00fadr\u017eby.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16593,"featured_media":33685,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nezaradene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tstwp.mawis.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tstwp.mawis.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tstwp.mawis.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tstwp.mawis.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16593"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tstwp.mawis.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33904"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/tstwp.mawis.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33904\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34839,"href":"https:\/\/tstwp.mawis.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33904\/revisions\/34839"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tstwp.mawis.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33685"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tstwp.mawis.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tstwp.mawis.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tstwp.mawis.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}